Tolvaptan Tablet

Tolvaptan Tablet

Tolvaptan is administered to treat hyponatremia (low sodium concentration) in heart failure patients, liver disease and endocrine disorder like Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH). Tolvaptan is also administered to treat autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD).

Tolvaptan contains ‘tolvaptan’, which works by opposing the action of vasopressin and hence reducing the reabsorption of water, net free water excretion (aquaresis), and serum sodium. The decrease in free water is not followed by increased excretion of sodium or potassium ions; the increase in the concentration of serum sodium is merely because of the increase in the output of urine.

Benefits:

• Tolvaptan is employed to treat hyponatremia (low levels of sodium) in patients with liver disease, heart failure, and hormonal imbalances such as Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone.
• Tolvaptan is also used to treat autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
• Tolvaptan works by blocking the effect of vasopressin, a hormone that is involved in the formation of cysts in ADPKD patients.
• Tolvaptan slows down the development of cysts in the kidneys and reduces the symptoms of the disease. 

Uses:

Tolvaptan is administered in the management of low blood sodium and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). It is given for the management of low blood sodium, which may occur due to conditions like heart failure, cirrhosis, and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).

Directions To Use:

• Carefully read all the instructions before consuming this combination.
• Consume this medicine after the prescription of your healthcare expert.
• Do not break or chew this medicine.
• Drink plenty of water after consuming this medicine.
• You can consume this medicine with or without a meal, as your healthcare expert advises you.

Storage:

Store this medicine in a dry place or at room temperature. Never expose this medicine in front of direct sunlight. Keep this medicine away from the reach of children and pets.

Dosage:

Make sure to take this medicine exactly as your healthcare provider has instructed. Avoid taking more than the recommended dose, as doing so could lead to various side effects. Also, don’t stop taking this medicine suddenly.

Side Effects:

• Dizziness
• Headache
• Dry mouth
• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Diarrhoea
• Thirst
• Increased urge to urinate

Precautions:

• Tolvaptan alleviates low sodium levels in the blood.
• It also enhances urine flow without resulting in the body losing excess sodium as you pee.
• Take it the same time every day. Take it based on the dose and duration your doctor has prescribed.
• In order to prevent dehydration, something should be consumed as soon as one is thirsty, but not alcoholic beverages.
• Do not use Tolvaptan if you cannot urinate, if you cannot sense when you are thirsty, or if you are very dehydrated.
• You must be in a hospital while being watched any time you begin or resume treatment with Tolvaptan.
• Tell your doctor if you experience speech or muscle coordination difficulties, difficulty swallowing, difficulty moving your arms and legs, or mood changes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

Q. How long do I have to take Tolvaptan?

Tolvaptan is applied for sodium correction in blood. Although the duration and dose are recommended by the physician, Tolvaptan must not be taken more than 30 days. As soon as the sodium levels normalize, it may be discontinued after consulting the physician.

Q. Does Tolvaptan have an impact on blood sugar levels?

Yes, Tolvaptan can raise the blood glucose levels. Hence, diabetic patients must exercise special caution while taking Tolvaptan and must monitor blood sugar levels from time to time.